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The Creation of Spectral Gaps by Graph Decoration
Authors:Schenker  Jeffrey H.  Aizenman  Michael
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mathematics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, U.S.A.;(2) Departments of Mathematics and Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, U.S.A.
Abstract:We present a mechanism for the creation of gaps in the spectra of self-adjoint operators defined over a Hilbert space of functions on a graph, which is based on the process of graph decoration. The resulting Hamiltonians can be viewed as associated with discrete models exhibiting a repeated local structure and a certain bottleneck in the hopping amplitudes.
Keywords:spectral gaps  graph Laplacians  graph decoration
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