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Three Cu(II) (R)-2-chloromandelato complexes generated from dipyridyl-type ligands with different spacer lengths: syntheses,crystal structures,and ferroelectric properties
Abstract:Three Cu(II) complexes, Cu2(bpy)(H2O)(Clma)2 (1), Cu2(bpe)(H2O)2(Clma)2 (2), and Cu(bpp)(Clma) (3), were synthesized (HClma = (R)-2-Chloromandelic acid, bpy?=?4,4′-dipyridine, bpe?=?1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethylene, bpp?=?1,3-di(4-pyridyl)propane). Complexes 1, 2, and 3 are constructed from 1-D coordination arrays generated from Cu2(H2O)(Clma)2, Cu2(H2O)2(Clma)2, and Cu2(Clma)2 moieties and linked through bpy, bpe, and bpp co-ligands, respectively. 1 and 2 are assembled into 3-D supramolecular networks via O–H?O hydrogen bonds with topology of (63)(69·8) and (412·63), respectively, and 3 is assembled into a 3-D architecture through C–H?O hydrogen bonds with topology of (43·63)(43)(44·65·8)(46·66·83). Compounds 1, 2, and 3 crystallized in acentric space groups P21, P1, and P21, which exhibit significant ferroelectricity (remnant polarization Pr?=?0.008?μC?cm?2, coercive field Ec?=?21.4?kV?cm?1, the spontaneous saturation polarization Ps?=?0.167?μC?cm?2 for 1, Pr?=?0.183?μC?cm?2, Ec?=?1.69?kV?cm?1, and Ps?=?0.021 μC?cm?2 for 3). Results from infrared and thermal analyses are also discussed.
Keywords:(R)-2-Chloromandelic acid  Dipyridyl-type ligands  Chiral complexes  Ferroelectric properties
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