中微子质量和中微子振荡实验

本介绍中微子质量测量的历史和现状。介绍太阳中微子丢失实验的结果和大气μ中微子丢失实验结果。这些结果表明存在中微子振荡，即中微子具有质量。它是超出标准模型的信号。本还介绍了21世纪初研究中微子振荡的若干重要实验，例如长基线中微子振荡实验以及建造μ子 贮存环来产生高能电子中微子束进行中微子振荡的实验以及测量中微子振荡时的CP破坏的设想。

NEUTRINO MASS AND NEUTRINO OSCILLATION EXPERIMENTS

The history and status of neutrino mass measurements are summarized in this paper. Several experimental results on solar neutrino missing and on atmospheric muon neutrino missing are described. These results imply that there are neutrino oscillations, this means that neutrino has mass. This is the signal of beyond the standard model. Several important experiments to study neutrino oscillation in the beginning of the 21st century, such as long-base-line neurino oscillation, the idea to build a muon storage ring for producing a high energy electron neutrino beam to carry out neutrino oscillation experiment and to measure the CP violation in neutrino oscillation, are also introduced.