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树的补图的区间图完全化问题
引用本文:张振坤.树的补图的区间图完全化问题[J].应用数学,2009,22(1).
作者姓名:张振坤
作者单位:黄淮学院数学系,河南,驻马店,463000
摘    要:一个图G的区间图完全化问题包含两类子问题:侧廓问题和路宽问题,分别表示为P(G)和PW(G),其中侧廓问题是寻求G的一个边数最小的区间超图;路宽问题是寻求G的一个团数最小的区间超图.这两类子问题分别在数值代数、VLSI-设计和算法图论等学科领域中有重要的应用.对一般图来说,两类子问题都是NP-完全问题;但是对一些特殊图类来说,它们在多项式时间内可解.本文给出了树T的补图的具体侧廓和路宽值.

关 键 词:区间图  侧廓  路宽    树的补图

The Interval Graph Completion Problem of the Complements of Trees
ZHANG Zhen-kun.The Interval Graph Completion Problem of the Complements of Trees[J].Mathematica Applicata,2009,22(1).
Authors:ZHANG Zhen-kun
Abstract:The interval graph completion problem of a graph G includes two subproblems:the profile problem and pathwidth problem,denoted as P(G) and PW(G) respectively,where the profile problem is to find an interval supergraph with the smallest possible number of edges;the pathwidth problem is to find an interval supergraph with the smallest possible cliquesize.These two subproblems have important applications to numerical algebra,VLSI-layout and algorithm graph theory respectively;and they are known to be NP-complete for general graphps.Some classes of special graphs have been investigated in the literatures.In this paper the concrete profile and pathwidth values of the complement graph of any tree T are given.
Keywords:The interval graph  Profile  Pathwidth  Tree  The complement of tree
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