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包含子图K_4的无割点次极大图的唯一性
引用本文:林跃峰.包含子图K_4的无割点次极大图的唯一性[J].数学的实践与认识,2013,43(10).
作者姓名:林跃峰
作者单位:漳州城市职业学院 经济管理系,福建 漳州,363000
基金项目:福建省教育厅A类科技项目
摘    要:研究次极大图(即链环分支数等于基圈数的连通平图)的唯一性.证明了无割点且包含子图K_4的连通平图G是次极大图当且仅当G同构于K_4,并刻画了包含子图K_4的次极大图的结构.

关 键 词:次极大图  K_4  链环分支数  基圈数  唯一性  结构

The Uniqueness of the Near-extremal Graphs with Subgraph K4 and no Cut Vertices
LIN Yue-feng.The Uniqueness of the Near-extremal Graphs with Subgraph K4 and no Cut Vertices[J].Mathematics in Practice and Theory,2013,43(10).
Authors:LIN Yue-feng
Abstract:In this paper,we study the uniqueness of the near-extremal graphs(i.e.the connected plane graphs with link component number equal to the nullity).We prove that a connected plane graph with subgraph K_4 and no cut vertices is a near-extremal graph if and only if G is isomorphic to K_4,and depicts the structure of near-extremal graphs where the near-extremal graphs with subgraph K_4.
Keywords:near-extremal graphs  K4  link component number  nullity  uniqueness  structure
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