Scattering of particles with internal degrees of freedom |
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Authors: | S. V. Slipushenko A. V. Tur V. V. Yanovsky |
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Affiliation: | 1. Institute of Single Crystals, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, pr. Lenina 60, Kharkov, 61001, Ukraine 2. Karazin Kharkov National University, Kharkov, 61000, Ukraine 3. Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, Université de Toulouse (UPS), CNRS, Toulouse, 31028, France
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Abstract: | The scattering of particles with a small number of internal degrees of freedom is considered. Billiard formalism is used to study the scattering of two such structurally complex particles. The main scattering characteristics are found. Various types of scattering modes are revealed. In particular, a mode is detected when the velocity of motion of such particles away from each other is higher than their approach velocity before the collision. The scattering of such particles is shown to occur after a finite number of collisions. A generalized Newton law is proposed for the collision of particles with a small number of degrees of freedom, and the form of the effective coefficient of restitution is found. |
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