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Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence in an Organic Cocrystal: Narrowing the Singlet–Triplet Energy Gap via Charge Transfer
Authors:Lingjie Sun  Weijie Hua  Yang Liu  Guangjun Tian  Mingxi Chen  Mingxing Chen  Fangxu Yang  Shufeng Wang  Xiaotao Zhang  Yi Luo  Wenping Hu
Abstract:Harvesting non‐emissive spin‐triplet charge‐transfer (CT) excitons of organic semiconductors is fundamentally important for increasing the operation efficiency of future devices. Here we observe thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) in a 1:2 CT cocrystal of trans‐1,2‐diphenylethylene (TSB) and 1,2,4,5‐tetracyanobenzene (TCNB). This cocrystal system is characterized by absorption spectroscopy, variable‐temperature steady‐state and time‐resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy, single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, and first‐principles calculations. These data reveal that intermolecular CT in cocrystal narrows the singlet–triplet energy gap and therefore facilitates reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) for TADF. These findings open up a new way for the future design and development of novel TADF materials.
Keywords:Cokristall-Engineering  Dichtefunktionalrechungen  Intermolekularer Ladungstransfer  Schwingungskopplung  Thermisch aktivierte verzö  gerte Fluoreszenz
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