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Ligand Size Effect on PdLn Oxidative Addition with Aryl Bromide: A DFT Study
Authors:Wen-jing Sun  Wei Chu  Liang-jun Yu  Cheng-fa Jiang
Affiliation:Department of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China;Department of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China;Hunan Zhongchuang Chemical Co. Ltd., Yueyang 414012, China;Department of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
Abstract:
The process and mechanism of the ligand volume controlled Pd(PR3)2 (PR3=PH3, PMe3, and PtBu3) oxidative addition with aryl bromide were investigated, using density functional theory method with the conductor-like screening model. Association pathway and dissocia-tion pathway were investigated by the comparison of several energies. The cleavage energy of Pd(PR3)2 complex was calculated, as well as the oxidative addition reaction barrier energy of Pd(PR3)n (n=1,2) with aryl bromide in N,N-dimethylformamide solvent. This study proved that the ligands volume possessed a great impact on the mechanism of oxidative addition: less bulky ligand palladium associated with aryl bromide via two donor ligands,but larger bulky ligand palladium coordinated via monoligand.
Keywords:Process simulation   Ligand size effect   Oxidative addition   Cross-coupling reaction   DFT method
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