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The decycling number and maximum genus of cubic graphs
Abstract:Let urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22218:jgt22218-math-0001 and urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22218:jgt22218-math-0002 denote the minimum size of a decycling set and maximum genus of a graph G, respectively. For a connected cubic graph G of order n, it is shown that urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22218:jgt22218-math-0003. Applying the formula, we obtain some new results on the decycling number and maximum genus of cubic graphs. Furthermore, it is shown that the number of vertices of a decycling set S in a k‐regular graph G is urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22218:jgt22218-math-0004, where c and urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22218:jgt22218-math-0005 are the number of components of urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22218:jgt22218-math-0006 and the number of edges in urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22218:jgt22218-math-0007, respectively. Therefore, S is minimum if and only if urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22218:jgt22218-math-0008 is minimum. As an application, this leads to a lower bound urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22218:jgt22218-math-0009 for urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22218:jgt22218-math-0010 of a k‐regular graph G. In many cases this bound may be sharp.
Keywords:cubic graph  decycling number  deficiency number  maximum genus  Xuong tree  05C38
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