类硼离子的电子碰撞电离截面

运用扭曲波玻恩交换近似对处于Hartree-Fock基态的类硼离子的电子碰撞直接电离截面进行了计算。电离过程中直接电离与交换电离振幅的干涉有重要的贡献。研究结果表明“自然相因子”近似比“最大干涉”近似要好。后者用于其它离子种类的计算与实验符合很好。同Moores等人的Coulomb-Born近似计算相比较,我们的计算结果与现有的实验数据符合有改进。关键词：

ELECTRON IMPACT IONIZATION CROSS SECTIONS OF BORON-LIKE IONS

By using a distorted-wave Born exchange approximation, the direct ionizarion cross section of boron-like ions by electron impact have been calculated. The interferences between direct and exchange amplitudes make important contribution in the process of ionization. The calculated results indicate that the "Natural Phase" approximation is better than the "Maximum Interference" approximation, while the latter agrees better with experiments for some other species of ions. Compared with Coulomb-Born approximation of Moores et al., our calculation gives better agreement with the experiment data available.