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激光测距卫星的质心改正模型
引用本文:范建兴,杨福民,陈启秀.激光测距卫星的质心改正模型[J].光子学报,2000,29(11):1012-1016.
作者姓名:范建兴  杨福民  陈启秀
作者单位:1. 浙江大学信电系功率器件研究所,杭州,310027
2. 中国科学院上海天文台,国家天文观测中心,上海,200030
基金项目:国家攀登计划,国家科学工程项目,91-678-4,,,
摘    要:卫星质心改正值(简称CoM,Center-of-Mass)是卫星激光测距系统中的一个重要参量,准确估算该参量有助于提高卫星激光测距精度.本文以Lageos卫星为例,应用概率理论以及卫星上的角反射器对光子的反射概率与反射器的光学截面成正比,建立了球形激光卫星的CoM数学模型,并计算了几颗球形卫星的CoM值,还对一般的情况进行了讨论.

关 键 词:卫星激光测距  卫星形状效应  CoM模型
收稿时间:2000-01-18

CENTER-OF-MASS MODEL OF SATALLITES USED FOR LASER RANGING
Fan Jianxing,Yang Fumin,Chen Qixiu.CENTER-OF-MASS MODEL OF SATALLITES USED FOR LASER RANGING[J].Acta Photonica Sinica,2000,29(11):1012-1016.
Authors:Fan Jianxing  Yang Fumin  Chen Qixiu
Institution:1. Institute of Power Devices, Information &; Electronic Engineering Department, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027;2. Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030
Abstract:Center of Mass (CoM) is a significant parameter of satellite laser ranging system.Estimating the parameter exactly is helpful to improving the measuring precision of satellite laser ranging.In the article,taking the satellite Lageos for example,based on the theory of probability and the reflecting probability of photons for retro reflectors on satellites is proportional to the cross sections of the retro reflectors,the mathematical model of Center of Mass (CoM) for spherical satellites is built up.The corrections of CoMs of several spherical satellites are calculated and the general situations are also considered.
Keywords:Satellite laser ranging  Satellite signature sffects  Center  of  Mass (CoM) modelh
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