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A note on least-squares mixed finite elements in relation to standard and mixed finite elements
Authors:Brandts, Jan   Chen, Yanping   Yang, Julie
Affiliation:1 Korteweg-de Vries Institute for Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, Plantage Muidergracht 24, 1018 TV Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2 Institute for Computational and Applied Mathematics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
Abstract:** Email: brandts{at}science.uva.nl The least-squares mixed finite-element method for second-orderelliptic problems yields an approximation uh isin Vh sub H01({Omega}) of thepotential u together with an approximation ph isin {Gamma}h sub H(div ; {Omega})of the vector field p = – A{nabla}u. Comparing uh with the standardfinite-element approximation of u in Vh, and ph with the mixedfinite-element approximation of p, it turns out that they arehigher-order perturbations of each other. In other words, theyare ‘superclose’. Refined a priori bounds and superconvergenceresults can now be proved. Also, the local mass conservationerror is of higher order than could be concluded from the standarda priori analysis.
Keywords:least-squares mixed finite-element method   standard finite-element method   mixed finite-element method   supercloseness
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