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Kinetics of Hydride Abstractions from 2‐Arylbenzimidazolines
Authors:Dorothea Richter  Yue Tan  Anna Antipova  Xiao‐Qing Zhu  Herbert Mayr
Abstract:The rates of the hydride abstractions from the 2‐aryl‐1,3‐dimethyl‐benzimidazolines 1a – f by the benzhydrylium tetrafluoroborates 3a – e were determined photometrically by the stopped‐flow method in acetonitrile at 20 °C. The reactions follow second‐order kinetics, and the corresponding rate constants k2 obey the linear free energy relationship log k2(20 °C)= s(N+E), from which the nucleophile‐specific parameters N and s of the 2‐arylbenzimidazolines 1a – c have been derived. With nucleophilicity parameters N around 10, they are among the most reactive neutral C? H hydride donors which have so far been parameterized. The poor correlation between the rates of the hydride transfer reactions and the corresponding hydricities (ΔH0) indicates variable intrinsic barriers.
Keywords:carbocations  hydride transfer  intrinsic barrier  linear free energy relationships  nucleophilicity
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