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Theoretical analysis of the anisotropy of the magnetization of the Ho^3+ ion in holmium iron garnet single crystals
引用本文:杨杰慧,马胜灿,徐 游.Theoretical analysis of the anisotropy of the magnetization of the Ho^3+ ion in holmium iron garnet single crystals[J].中国物理 B,2008,17(2):710-715.
作者姓名:杨杰慧  马胜灿  徐 游
作者单位:Physical Science College, Luoyang NormalUniversity, Luoyang 471022, China;College of Physics & Information Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China;Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
基金项目:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 0611054000).
摘    要:The spontaneous magnetization of the Ho^3+ ion in holmium iron garnet (HoIG) single crystals in the temperature range of 4.2-294K along the directions 111], 110], and 100] are calculated, taking into account the effects of six magnetically inequivalent sites occupied by the Ho^3+ ions based on the quantum theory. The calculated results show that the magnetization of the Ho^3+ ion in HoIG is obviously anisotropic. The theoretical results ave in agreement with those of experiments. A primary interpretation of the anisotropy of magnetization of the Ho^3+ ion in HoIG is put forward.

关 键 词:各向异性  磁化强度  晶体  超交换相互作用  稀土资源
收稿时间:2007-07-13
修稿时间:2007-08-21

Theoretical analysis of the anisotropy of the magnetization of the Ho3+ ion in holmium iron garnet single crystals
Yang Jie-Hui,Ma Sheng-Can and Xu You.Theoretical analysis of the anisotropy of the magnetization of the Ho3+ ion in holmium iron garnet single crystals[J].Chinese Physics B,2008,17(2):710-715.
Authors:Yang Jie-Hui  Ma Sheng-Can and Xu You
Institution:College of Physics & Information Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China; Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; Physical Science College, Luoyang NormalUniversity, Luoyang 471022, China
Abstract:The spontaneous magnetization of the Ho$^{3+}$ ion in holmium iron garnet (HoIG) single crystals in the temperature range of 4.2--294\,K along the directions 111], 110], and 100] are calculated, taking into account the effects of six magnetically inequivalent sites occupied by the Ho$^{3+}$ ions based on the quantum theory. The calculated results show that the magnetization of the Ho$^{3+}$ ion in HoIG is obviously anisotropic. The theoretical results are in agreement with those of experiments. A primary interpretation of the anisotropy of magnetization of the Ho$^{3+}$ ion in HoIG is put forward.
Keywords:Anisotropy  magnetization  crystal field  superexchange interaction  rare-earth sublattice-site
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