Determination of fluoride in wine by fluoride selective ion electrode, standard addition method: collaborative study |
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Authors: | Trombella Bruno E Caputi Arthur Musso Daniel Ribeiro Anthony Ryan Timothy |
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Affiliation: | E&J Gallo Winery, Analytical and Chemical Sciences Department, PO Box 1130, Modesto, CA 95353, USA. bruno.trombella@ejgallo.com |
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Abstract: | The accuracy, precision, and reproducibility of a rapid method for determination of fluoride in wine, using a fluoride selective ion electrode, were established by a collaborative study involving 12 laboratories, 5 in Europe and 7 in the United States. The laboratories assayed 6 Youden pairs of fluoride-fortified, red and white wine samples with fluoride concentrations ranging from 0.2 to 3.0 mg/L. The relative standard deviations of repeatability ranged from 1.94 to 4.88%; relative standard deviations of reproducibility ranged from 4.15 to 18.40%. HORRAT values ranged from 0.30 to 0.97. The average recovery was 99.97%. Based on the statistical results of this collaborative study, the Study Director recommends that this method be adopted First Action. |
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