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On the vanishing of subspaces of alternating bilinear forms
Authors:Rod Gow  Rachel Quinlan
Affiliation:1. Mathematics Department , University College , Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland rod.gow@ucd.ie;3. Mathematics Department , University College , Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
Abstract:Given a field F and integer n≥3, we introduce an invariant sn (F) which is defined by examining the vanishing of subspaces of alternating bilinear forms on 2-dimensional subspaces of vector spaces. This invariant arises when we calculate the largest dimension of a subspace of n?×?n skew-symmetric matrices over F which contains no elements of rank 2. We show how to calculate sn (F) for various families of field F, including finite fields. We also prove the existence of large subgroups of the commutator subgroup of certain p-groups of class 2 which contain no non-identity commutators.
Keywords:Alternating bilinear form  Exterior square  Skew-symmetric matrix  Rank 2 matrix  Decomposable element  Commutator subgroup  Constant rank subspace  Octonions
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