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Algebraic Torsion in Contact Manifolds
Authors:Janko Latschev  Chris Wendl  Michael Hutchings
Institution:(1) Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, Glenn L. Martin Hall, College Park, MD 20742-3035, USA
Abstract:We extract an invariant taking values in \mathbbNè{¥}{\mathbb{N}\cup\{\infty\}} , which we call the order of algebraic torsion, from the Symplectic Field Theory of a closed contact manifold, and show that its finiteness gives obstructions to the existence of symplectic fillings and exact symplectic cobordisms. A contact manifold has algebraic torsion of order 0 if and only if it is algebraically overtwisted (i.e. has trivial contact homology), and any contact 3-manifold with positive Giroux torsion has algebraic torsion of order 1 (though the converse is not true). We also construct examples for each k ? \mathbbN{k \in \mathbb{N}} of contact 3-manifolds that have algebraic torsion of order k but not k − 1, and derive consequences for contact surgeries on such manifolds.
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