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Selective Determination of Copper in Water Samples by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry after Cloud Point Extraction
Abstract:A preconcentration methodology utilizing the cloud point phenomenon is described for the determination of copper by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The reagent Sulfathiazolylazo resorsin was used as a complexing agent. The preconcentration factor of 25-fold was obtained. The calibration curve is linear in the range of 4–400 µ g L?1 with a limit of detection of 0.64 µ g L?1. The relative standard deviation (n = 5, 12 µ g L?1) was 3.5%. The cloud point is formed in the presence of phenol at room temperature. The method was successfully applied to the determination of copper in water samples and a standard reference material.
Keywords:Atomic absorption spectroscopy  Cloud point extraction  Copper  Preconcentration  Sulfathiazolylazo resorsin
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