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Properly -realizable groups
Authors:R Ayala  M Cá  rdenas  F F Lasheras  A Quintero
Institution:Departamento de Geometría y Topología, Universidad de Sevilla, Apdo 1160, 41080-Sevilla, Spain

M. Cárdenas ; Departamento de Geometría y Topología, Universidad de Sevilla, Apdo 1160, 41080-Sevilla, Spain

F. F. Lasheras ; Departamento de Geometría y Topología, Universidad de Sevilla, Apdo 1160, 41080-Sevilla, Spain ; Departamento de Geometría y Topología, Universidad de Sevilla, Apdo 1160, 41080-Sevilla, Spain

Abstract:A finitely presented group $G$ is said to be properly $3$-realizable if there exists a compact $2$-polyhedron $K$ with $\pi_1(K) \cong G$ and whose universal cover $\tilde{K}$ has the proper homotopy type of a (p.l.) $3$-manifold with boundary. In this paper we show that, after taking wedge with a $2$-sphere, this property does not depend on the choice of the compact $2$-polyhedron $K$ with $\pi_1(K) \cong G$. We also show that (i) all $0$-ended and $2$-ended groups are properly $3$-realizable, and (ii) the class of properly $3$-realizable groups is closed under amalgamated free products (HNN-extensions) over a finite cyclic group (as a step towards proving that $\infty$-ended groups are properly $3$-realizable, assuming $1$-ended groups are).

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