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2020 roadmap on two-dimensional materials for energy storage and conversion
Authors:Baolin Xu  Shihan Qi  Mengmeng Jin  Xiaoyi Cai  Linfei Lai  Zhouting Sun  Xiaogang Han  Zifeng Lin  Hui Shao  Peng Peng  Zhonghua Xiang  Johan E ten Elshof  Rou Tan  Chen Liu  Zhaoxi Zhang  Xiaochuan Duan  Jianmin Ma
Institution:1. School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China;2. Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China;3. School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore;4. State Key Lab of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi''an Jiaotong University, Xi''an 710049, China;5. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China;6. Université Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire CIRIMAT UMR CNRS 5085, Toulouse 31062, France;7. Réseau sur le Stockage Electrochimique de l’Energie (RS2E), CNRS 3459, Amiens, France;8. State Key Laboratory of Organic–Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China;9. University of Twente, AE Enschede 7500, the Netherlands;10. Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China;11. Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold (Zhengzhou University), Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
Abstract:Energy storage and conversion have attained significant interest owing to its important applications that reduce CO2 emission through employing green energy. Some promising technologies are included metal-air batteries, metal-sulfur batteries, metal-ion batteries, electrochemical capacitors, etc. Here, metal elements are involved with lithium, sodium, and magnesium. For these devices, electrode materials are of importance to obtain high performance. Two-dimensional (2D) materials are a large kind of layered structured materials with promising future as energy storage materials, which include graphene, black phosporus, MXenes, covalent organic frameworks (COFs), 2D oxides, 2D chalcogenides, and others. Great progress has been achieved to go ahead for 2D materials in energy storage and conversion. More researchers will join in this research field. Under the background, it has motivated us to contribute with a roadmap on ‘two-dimensional materials for energy storage and conversion.
Keywords:Corresponding authors    Graphene  Black phosphorus  MXenes  Covalent organic frameworks  Oxides  Chalcogenides  Metal-air batteries  Metal-sulfur batteries  Metal-ion batteries  Electrochemical capacitors
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