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Direct measurement of the pion valence-quark momentum distribution, the pion light-cone wave function squared
Authors:Aitala E M  Amato S  Anjos J C  Appel J A  Ashery D  Banerjee S  Bediaga I  Blaylock G  Bracker S B  Burchat P R  Burnstein R A  Carter T  Carvalho H S  Copty N K  Cremaldi L M  Darling C  Denisenko K  Deval S  Fernandez A  Fox G F  Gagnon P  Gerzon S  Gobel C  Gounder K  Halling A M  Herrera G  Hurvits G  James C  Kasper P A  Kwan S  Langs D C  Leslie J  Lichtenstadt J  Lundberg B  MayTal-Beck S  Meadows B  de Mello Neto J R  Mihalcea D  Milburn R H  de Miranda J M  Napier A  Nguyen A  d'Oliveira A B  O'Shaughnessy K  Peng K C  Perera L P  Purohit M V  Quinn B  Radeztsky S  Rafatian A  Reay N W  Reidy J J  dos Reis A C  Rubin H A  Sanders D A
Institution:Centro Brasiliero de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Abstract:We present the first direct measurements of the pion valence-quark momentum distribution which is related to the square of the pion light-cone wave function. The measurements were carried out using data on diffractive dissociation of 500 GeV/c pi(-) into dijets from a platinum target at Fermilab experiment E791. The results show that the /q&q> light-cone asymptotic wave function describes the data well for Q2 approximately 10 (GeV/c)(2) or more. We also measured the transverse momentum distribution of the diffractive dijets.
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