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Study of adiabatic connection in density functional theory with an accurate wavefunction for two‐electron spherical systems
Authors:Rabeet Singh Chauhan  Manoj K Harbola
Institution:Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology‐Kanpur, Kanpur, India
Abstract:An accurate semianalytic wavefunction is proposed for the Hookium and two‐electron atoms for varying strength of urn:x-wiley:00207608:media:qua25344:qua25344-math-0001 where urn:x-wiley:00207608:media:qua25344:qua25344-math-0002 is the strength parameter and urn:x-wiley:00207608:media:qua25344:qua25344-math-0003 is coulomb interaction between two electrons. The wavefunction leads to energies that are as accurate as those from the Coupled cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) calculations. Using this wavefunction, we construct the external potential urn:x-wiley:00207608:media:qua25344:qua25344-math-0004 such that the density of the system remains unchanged as urn:x-wiley:00207608:media:qua25344:qua25344-math-0005 is varied. The work thus gives a unified picture of adiabatic connection for these systems based on an easy to use wavefunction and complements the past investigations done in this direction. Using the potential obtained, we explicitly calculate the energy of the corresponding positive ions and show that the chemical potential—calculated as the difference between the energies of the two‐electron system and its positive ion—is equal to the experimental ionization energy and remains unchanged as urn:x-wiley:00207608:media:qua25344:qua25344-math-0006 is varied. Furthermore, using total energies urn:x-wiley:00207608:media:qua25344:qua25344-math-0007 of these systems as a function of urn:x-wiley:00207608:media:qua25344:qua25344-math-0008, we provide a new perspective into a variety of hybrid functionals.
Keywords:Adiabatic connection  van Leeuwen‐Baerends method  Zhao‐Morrison‐Parr method  Exchange‐correllation functionals  Hybrid functionals  Scaling relations
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