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A list analogue of equitable coloring
Authors:A V Kostochka  M J Pelsmajer  D B West
Institution:1. Department of Mathematics, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801;2. Department of Applied Mathematics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616
Abstract:Given lists of available colors assigned to the vertices of a graph G, a list coloring is a proper coloring of G such that the color on each vertex is chosen from its list. If the lists all have size k, then a list coloring is equitable if each color appears on at most equation image vertices. A graph is equitably k-choosable if such a coloring exists whenever the lists all have size k. We prove that G is equitably k-choosable when equation image unless G contains equation image or k is odd and equation image . For forests, the threshold improves to equation image . If G is a 2-degenerate graph (given k ≥ 5) or a connected interval graph (other than equation image ), then G is equitably k-choosable when equation image . © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 44: 166–177, 2003
Keywords:graph coloring  equitable coloring  outerplanar graph  tree  list coloring
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