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CaO solubility and activity coefficient in molten salts CaCl2x (x = 0, NaCl, KCl, SrCl2, BaCl2 and LiCl)
Authors:Shulan Wang  Fusheng Zhang  Xuan Liu  Lijun Zhang
Institution:aSchool of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China;bSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
Abstract:CaO solubility in equimolar molten salts CaCl2x (x = 0, NaCl, KCl, SrCl2, BaCl2 and LiCl) was determined at 873–1223 K and activity coefficient calculated. CaO solubility in the binary salts is less than in CaCl2, and the activity coefficient is greater than one. With increasing temperature CaO solubility increases and the activity coefficient decreases. The dependency of CaO activity coefficient on temperature in equimolar molten salts CaCl2x is
CaCl2RTln γCaO = 6961 + 5.06 T (K)1123–1223 K
CaCl2–NaClRTln γCaO = 3985 + 17.67 T (K)923–1123 K
CaCl2–KClRTln γCaO = 2384 + 22.72 T (K)1073–1223 K
CaCl2–SrCl2RTln γCaO = 27245–1.13 T (K)1073–1223 K
CaCl2–BaCl2RTln γCaO = 17068 + 10.19 T (K)1223–1273 K
CaCl2–LiClRTln γCaO = 14724 + 0.72 T (K)923–1073 K
Keywords:CaO  Solubility  Activity coefficient  CaCl2  Molten salt
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