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Optimized synthesis of LNA uracil nucleosides
Authors:T. Santhosh Kumar  Pawan Kumar  Pawan K. Sharma
Affiliation:a Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844-2343, USA
b Nucleic Acid Center, Department of Physics and Chemistry, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense M, Denmark
c Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra 136119, India
Abstract:A short, very high yielding, and practical synthesis of LNA uracil diol 6 has been developed from the easily accessible glycosyl donor 1. The concluding O3′-debenzylation of 5 resulted in significant reduction of the uracil moiety with many typical debenzylation conditions, while catalytic transfer hydrogenation using Pd(OH)2/C and formic acid largely suppressed this undesired side reaction. Facile access to 6 will allow full exploration of RNA-based LNA-technology applications, including polymerase-catalyzed synthesis of LNA-modified RNA-strands.
Keywords:BNA   Debenzylation   Formic acid   LNA   Nucleobase reduction
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