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A sharp result on -covers
Authors:Hao Pan  Zhi-Wei Sun
Institution:Department of Mathematics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China ; Department of Mathematics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
Abstract:Let $ A=\{a_{s}+n_{s}\mathbb{Z} \}_{s=1}^{k}$ be a finite system of residue classes which forms an $ m$-cover of $ \mathbb{Z} $ (i.e., every integer belongs to at least $ m$ members of $ A$). In this paper we show the following sharp result: For any positive integers $ m_{1},\ldots ,m_{k}$ and $ \theta \in 0,1)$, if there is $ I\se \{1,\ldots ,k\}$ such that the fractional part of $ \sum _{s\in I} m_{s}/n_{s}$ is $ \theta $, then there are at least $ 2^{m}$ such subsets of $ \{1,\ldots ,k\}$. This extends an earlier result of M. Z. Zhang and an extension by Z. W. Sun. Also, we generalize the above result to $ m$-covers of the integral ring of any algebraic number field with a power integral basis.

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