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The Total Synthesis of Starfish Ganglioside GP3 Bearing a Unique Sialyl Glycan Architecture
Authors:Kenta Goto  Maki Sawa  Dr Hideki Tamai  Dr Akihiro Imamura  Dr Hiromune Ando  Dr Hideharu Ishida  Dr Makoto Kiso
Institution:1. Department of Applied Bioorganic Chemistry, Gifu University, Gifu-shi, Gifu, Japan), Fax;2. Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan;3. +81)?58‐293‐3452
Abstract:The total synthesis of ganglioside GP3, which is found in the starfish Asterina pectinifera, has been accomplished through stereoselective and effective glycosylation reactions. The sialic acid embedded octasaccharide moiety of the target compound was constructed by 4+4] convergent coupling. A tetrasaccharyl donor and acceptor that contained internal sialic acid residues were synthesized with an orthogonally protected N‐Troc sialic acid donor as the key common synthetic unit, and they underwent highly stereoselective glycosidation. The resulting sialosides were subsequently transformed into reactive glycosyl acceptors. 4+4] coupling furnished the octasaccharide framework in 91 % yield as a single stereoisomer. Final conjugation of the octasaccharyl donor and glucosyl ceramide acceptor produced the protected target compound in high yield, which underwent global deprotection to successfully deliver ganglioside GP3.
Keywords:ganglioside  glycosylation  sialic acid  starfish  total synthesis
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