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Incorporation of a Phenanthrene Subunit into a Sapphyrin Framework: Synthesis of Expanded Aceneporphyrinoids
Authors:Dr. Bartosz Szyszko  Marcin Małecki  Dr. Anna Berlicka  Michał J. Białek  Dr. Agata Białońska  Kamil Kupietz  Dr. Ewa Pacholska‐Dudziak  Prof. Lechosław Latos‐Grażyński
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemistry, University of Wroc?aw, Wroc?aw, Poland;2. http://llg.chem.uni.wroc.pl/+48)?71‐3282348
Abstract:
32‐Hetero‐5,6‐dimethoxyphenanthrisapphyrins—macrocycles that link structural features of polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons and expanded porphyrins—were obtained in a straightforward [3+1] condensation reaction of dimethoxyphenanthritripyrrane and 2,5‐bis(arylhydroxymethyl)heterocyclopentadienes. The highly folded conformation of formally 4 n π‐electron macrocycles causes them to manifest only limited macrocyclic π conjugation as explored by means of NMR spectroscopic and X‐ray structural analyses, and supported by DFT calculations. Although protonation does not change their π‐conjugation characteristics, the cleavage of ether groups at the phenanthrenylene moiety yields nonaromatic 32‐hetero‐5,6‐dioxophenanthrisapphyrins.
Keywords:density functional calculations  macrocycles  phenanthrenes  porphyrinoids  sapphyrin
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