分层流体中推广的Boussinesq方程和斜相互作用的孤立波

本文按Boussinesq浅水理论建立了适用于一种分层流体的基本方程——推广的Boussinesq方程,借此研究了两对斜交的孤立波的弱相互作用,给出了波形和最大波幅的二阶近似解,并指出,当两对孤立波传播方向夹角小于120°时,斜相互作用强于迎撞相互作用;当该角大于120°时,前者略弱于后者。

The Generalized Boussinesq Equations and Obliquely Interacting Solitary Waves in a Stratified Fluid

In this paper, on the basis of Boussinesq's shallow water theory, we establish the basic equations governing the motion of a stratified fluid, a kind of the generalized Boussinesq equations. And then by way of them, we study the weak interaction of two pairs of obliquely colliding solitary waves, give the second-order approximate solutions for wave profiles and maximum amplitudes, as well as conclude that when the included angle between the directions of propagation of impinging solitary waves is less than 120°, the effect of oblique interaction is stronger than that of the head-on one, but when the angle concerned is greater than 120°, the former is slightly weaker than the latter.