云母表面金纳米颗粒单层膜的制备

近年来 ,随着纳米科技的兴起 ,纳米尺度的金颗粒以其独特的光学和电学性质在许多领域表现出潜在的应用价值 ,引起人们浓厚的研究兴趣 .金纳米颗粒单层膜在表面增强拉曼基底及纳米刻蚀等方面有着广泛的应用 1,2 ] .以往人们多用双官能团硅烷化试剂对硅氧化物基底 ,如玻璃和石英等进行表面修饰 ,获得氨基、巯基或氰基等修饰的表面 ,再利用金纳米颗粒与上述功能团之间的化学相互作用 ,来制备金纳米颗粒单层膜 3,4 ] .Fig.1　 Crystal structure of muscovite mica云母为层状结构的硅铝酸钾 (晶体结构示于图 1 ) ,表层为 0 0 0 1晶面 ,K+ 离…

The Assembly of Gold Nanoparticulate Monolayer onto Mica Substrate

Gold nanoparticles, prepared by the Frens method, have been electrostatically assemblied onto mica substrates treated with different concentration of MnCl\-2 solution. The assemblies have been investigated by means of atomic force microscopy(AFM). The immersing time of bare mica in Mn\+\{2+\} solution and the concentration of Mn\+\{2+\} solution both have significant effect on the assembled process of gold nanoparticulate monolayer. The coverage of gold particles shows periodical evolution on the immersing time of mica in MnCl\-2 solution. The higher is the concentration of MnCl\-2, the shorter is the time to attain maximum coverage. An ion\|exchanged and layer\|dissociated mechanism is put forth to explain the experimental results above.