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换热器的效能与熵产分析
引用本文:熊大曦,李志信,过增元. 换热器的效能与熵产分析[J]. 工程热物理学报, 1997, 0(1)
作者姓名:熊大曦  李志信  过增元
作者单位:清华大学工程力学系!北京,100084,清华大学工程力学系!北京,100084,清华大学工程力学系!北京,100084
摘    要:
本文给出了以进口冷热流体温度、热容量流比和传热单元数表示的顺流、逆流及两边混合的叉流换热器熵产数的分析表达式,研究了这三类换热器熵产数随热容量流比及传热单元数变化的规律,给出了由于不平衡流动和传热面积有限产生的熵产数的表达式。分析表明,在进、出口温度均匀条件下换热器效能与熵产数之间存在一一对应的关系,效能与熵产数一样,所表征的是换热器热力学第二定律的完善程度。

关 键 词:熵产数  效能  换热器

ANALYSIS ON EFFECTIVENESS AND ENTROPY GENERATION IN HEAT EXCHANGERS
XIONG Dial, LI Ziixin, GUO Zengyuan. ANALYSIS ON EFFECTIVENESS AND ENTROPY GENERATION IN HEAT EXCHANGERS[J]. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 1997, 0(1)
Authors:XIONG Dial   LI Ziixin   GUO Zengyuan
Abstract:
In this paper, the entropy generation of several kinds of heat exchangers was studied.The analytical expressions of the number of entropy generation of parallelflow, counterflow and two-side-mixed crossflow heat exchangers were presented with inlet temperature, heat capacity rate ratio and the number of heat transfer unit. The results show that there is a oneto-one corresponding relation between effectiveness and the number of entropy generation if the inlet parameters are thed.
Keywords:effectiveness   number of entropy generation   heat exchanger
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