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Hydrated ferric sulfate catalyzed synthesis of 5,6-unsubstituted 1,4-dihydropyridines using three-component reaction
Authors:Kobirul Islam  Deb K Das  Abu T Khan
Institution:1. Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781 039, India;2. Aliah University, DN-18, 8th Floor, Sector V, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700 091, West Bengal, India
Abstract:A wide variety of 5,6-unsubstituted 1,4-dihydropyridines derivatives (4aq) were synthesized through a one-pot three-component reaction from α,β-unsaturated aldehydes, amines, and 1,3-diketones at room temperature using hydrated ferric sulfate as a Lewis acid catalyst. The key features of the present protocol are mild and simple reaction procedure, good to excellent yields, and use of inexpensive, recyclable, and environmentally benign catalyst.
Keywords:5  6-Unsubstituted 1  4-dihydropyridines  α  β-Unsaturated aldehydes  Amines  1  3-Diketones  Hydrated ferric sulfate [Fe2(SO4)3·  xH2O]
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