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Vortex Dynamics of Rotating Dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensates in Synthetic Magnetic Field
Authors:Qiang Zhao  Zhi-Qi Qiu  Li-li Zhang
Affiliation:1.School of Science,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan,China;2.School of Information Engineering,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan,China;3.Center for publishing,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan,China
Abstract:In the framework of time-dependent two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation, we investigate the dynamics of vortex formation in rotating dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates in synthetic magnetic field (SMF) and compare with rotating frame (RF) method. The formation of vortices are calculated, considering effects of the rotational frequency, dipole strength, tilting angle and trap ratio. The results we found are that in SMF, the formation of steady state vortices is much slower than that in RF, and it is more difficult to add large angular momentum to the condensates than to do so in RF.
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