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Constructing metrics on a 2-torus with a partially prescribed stable norm
Authors:Eran Makover  Hugo Parlier  Craig J Sutton
Institution:1. Department of Mathematics, Central Connecticut State University, New Britain, CT, USA
2. Department of Mathematics, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
3. Department of Mathematics, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA
Abstract:A result of Bangert states that the stable norm associated to any Riemannian metric on the 2-torus T 2 is strictly convex. We demonstrate that the space of stable norms associated to metrics on T 2 forms a proper dense subset of the space of strictly convex norms on ${{\mathbb R}^2}$ . In particular, given a strictly convex norm || · || on ${{\mathbb R}^2}$ we construct a sequence ${\langle {\| \cdot \|}_j \rangle_{j=1}^{\infty}}$ of stable norms that converge to || · || in the topology of compact convergence and have the property that for each r > 0 there is an ${N \equiv N(r)}$ such that || · || j agrees with || · || on ${{\mathbb Z}^2 \cap \{(a,b) : a^2 + b^2 \leq r \}}$ for all jN. Using this result, we are able to derive results on multiplicities which arise in the minimum length spectrum of 2-tori and in the simple length spectrum of hyperbolic tori.
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