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| 二元光学在光学观测轰炸瞄准中的应用研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 刘泽乾,陶忠祥,于前洋.二元光学在光学观测轰炸瞄准中的应用研究[J].光学技术,2006,32(5):754-758. |
| 作者姓名： | 刘泽乾 陶忠祥 于前洋 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,长春,130022;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100039;空军航空大学,长春,130022 2. 空军航空大学,长春,130022 3. 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,长春,130022;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100039 |
| 摘 要： | 光学观测瞄准是大中型轰炸机主要的对地攻击瞄准方式,其光学系统一般采用望远式光学系统,这就要求光学系统能满足可见光和近红外光两个光谱波段。根据国内大中型轰炸机光学观测瞄准系统的主要缺陷,结合光学观测瞄准的实际,探讨了基于二元光学的光学观测系统的组成结构和瞄准原理,分析了可见光波段混合目镜的光学性能、谐衍射物镜的衍射效率以及近红外光波段光学系统的像质,推导了横偏棱镜调平误差引起的瞄准误差的数学表达式,并对设计的合理性进行了验证。 |
| 关 键 词： | 光学观测 二元光学 混合目镜 谐衍射 瞄准误差 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-1582(2006)05-0754-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年1月4日 |
Application research of binary optics in optical observation bombing |
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| LIU Ze-qian,TAO Zhong-xiang,YU Qian-yang.Application research of binary optics in optical observation bombing[J].Optical Technique,2006,32(5):754-758. | |
| Authors: | LIU Ze-qian TAO Zhong-xiang YU Qian-yang |
| Abstract: | Optical observation sight is a dominating air-ground attack method to a large or medium bomber,which its optical systems are usually chosen telescope.The telescope should demand two bands spectrum of visible light and near infrared.According to the optical observation aiming practice and its main limitation of a large or medium bomber,the configuration and the aiming principle were probed into based on binary optics.The optics performance of hybrid ocular in visible light,the diffractive efficiency of harmonic diffractive object lens and the optics system imaging quality in near infrared were analyzed.The mathematical expressions of aiming error caused by parallelism regulation error of transverse prism were deduced.The rationality of optics system design is testified. |
| Keywords: | optical observation binary optics hybrid ocular harmonic diffractive object lens aiming error |
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