The role of the ice rules in the thermal properties of potassium dihydrogen phosphate |
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Authors: | Takasuke Matsuo Osamu Yamamuro Masaharu Oguni Hiroshi Suga |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Chemistry and Microcalorimetry Research Center, Faculty of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, 560 Osaka, Japan;(2) Present address: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-Okayama, Meguro, 152 Tokyo, Japan;(3) Present address: Research Institute for Science and Technology, Kinki University, Kowakae, 577 Higashi-Osaka, Japan |
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Abstract: | ![]() Calorimetric properties of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are examined by analysis of the heat capacity data taken from the literature and from a recent measurement. The analysis is based on an extensive use of harmonic heat capacity functions to separate the effect of the phase transition from the vibrational contribution. The transition enthalpy and entropy derived are 421 J mol–1 and 3.79 J K–1 mol–1, respectively. Characteristic temperatures of the lattice vibrations including the Debye temperature (254±18) K were determined. The transition entropy, exceeding the value compatible with the ice-rules, is consistent with the temperature dependence of the heat capacity. The implication of the result is discussed by comparison with the hydrogen bond networks in copper formate tetrahydrate and thallium dihydrogen phosphate.Dedicated to Professor Bernhard Wunderlich on the occasion of his 65th birthdayContribution No. 113 from Microcalorimetry Research Center. |
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Keywords: | ferroelectricity hydrogen bond ice rules potassium dihydrogen phosphate transition entropy |
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