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ESR study on chemical crosslinking reaction mechanisms of polyethylene using a chemical agent. IV. Effect of sulfur‐ and phosphorous‐type antioxidants
Authors:Takanori Yamazaki  Tadao Seguchi
Abstract:The effect of an antioxidant on the reaction mechanisms of chemical crosslinking of polyethylene (PE) with dicumyl peroxide (DCP) at high temperatures was investigated using electron spin resonance (ESR). For sulfur‐ and phosphorous‐type antioxidants, changes of radical species and their contents during the PE crosslinking reaction were observed. It was confirmed that these antioxidants reacted preferentially with radicals yielded by decomposed DCP, restraining the crosslinking of PE by the increased antioxidant content. The compound of DCP and antioxidant decomposed to form 2‐phenyl isopropyl radicals. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 38: 3092–3099, 2000
Keywords:polyethylene (PE)  crosslink  dicumyl peroxide (DCP)  free radical  ESR  antioxidant
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