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An Inertial Proximal Algorithm with Dry Friction: Finite Convergence Results
Authors:Bruno Baji and Alexandre Cabot
Institution:(1) Laboratoire LACO, Université de Limoges, 123 avenue Albert Thomas, 87060 Limoges, Cedex, France
Abstract:Let H be a Hilbert space and A, B: HH two maximal monotone operators. In this paper, we investigate the properties of the following proximal type algorithm:
$${{\left( {x_{{n + 2}}  - 2x_{{n + 1}}  + x_{n} } \right)}} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{{\left( {x_{{n + 2}}  - 2x_{{n + 1}}  + x_{n} } \right)}} {\lambda ^{2}_{n} }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\lambda ^{2}_{n} } + A{\left( {{{\left( {x_{{n + 2}}  - x_{{n + 1}} } \right)}} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{{\left( {x_{{n + 2}}  - x_{{n + 1}} } \right)}} {\lambda _{n} }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\lambda _{n} }} \right)} + B{\left( {x_{{n + 2}} } \right)} \ni 0,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{\left( {\user1{\mathcal{A}}} \right)}$$
where (λ n ) is a sequence of positive steps. Algorithm $${\left( {\user1{\mathcal{A}}} \right)}$$ may be viewed as the discretized equation of a nonlinear oscillator subject to friction. We prove that, if 0 ∈ int (A(0)) (condition of dry friction), then the sequence (x n ) generated by $${\left( {\user1{\mathcal{A}}} \right)}$$ is strongly convergent and its limit x satisfies 0 ∈ A(0) + B(x ). We show that, under a general condition, the limit x is achieved in a finite number of iterations. When this condition is not satisfied, we prove in a rather large setting that the convergence rate is at least geometrical.
Keywords:Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000)" target="_blank">Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000)  65K10  49M25  70F40
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