| 给定限期条件下应急选址问题的量子竞争决策算法 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘勇,马良,宁爱兵.给定限期条件下应急选址问题的量子竞争决策算法[J].运筹与管理,2011,20(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘勇 马良 宁爱兵 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 上海理工大学管理学院,上海200093;盐城工学院基础教学部,江苏盐城224051
2. 上海理工大学管理学院,上海,200093 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金，上海市重点学科建设项目，上海市研究生创新基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 为求解给定期限条件的应急设施选址问题,本文提出了一种量子竞争决策算法.将量子个体作为博弈者参与到竞争决策中,利用量子位、叠加态等理论提高竞争群体多样性,缩小群体规模,加快优化速度;基于进化博弈论中博弈者学习和策略调整的机制,实现竞争者学习和自演化的目的,增强算法的寻优能力.实验结果表明算法的可行性和有效性.
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| 关 键 词： | 运筹学 量子计算 竞争决策 应急设施选址 |
Quantum Competitive Decision Algorithm for Emergency Facility Location with a Given Deadline |
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| LIU Yong,MA Liang,NING Ai-bing.Quantum Competitive Decision Algorithm for Emergency Facility Location with a Given Deadline[J].Operations Research and Management Science,2011,20(3). |
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| Authors: | LIU Yong MA Liang NING Ai-bing |
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| Institution: | LIU Yong1,2,MA Liang1,NING Ai-bing1(1.School of Management,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China,2.Department of Fundamental Teaching,Yancheng Institute of Technology,Yancheng 224051,China) |
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| Abstract: | To solve the problem of emergency facility location with a given deadline,a novel quantum competitive decision algorithm is proposed.The quantum individuals are introduced into optimization as game players.The algorithm exploits quantum bit,superposition state and other concepts to increase the diversity of competitors,reduce the population size and speed up optimization rate.The algorithm makes competitors possess the ability of learning and self-evolution to improve the optimization ability by the mechani... |
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| Keywords: | operations research quantum computing competitive decision emergency facility location |
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