| 莫塞莱对元素的X射线标识谱规律的发现 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘战存,王新颜,王小青.莫塞莱对元素的X射线标识谱规律的发现[J].物理,2006,35(6):519-523. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘战存 王新颜 王小青 |
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| 作者单位： | 首都师范大学物理系,北京,100037 |
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| 摘 要： | 简述了莫塞莱生平,回顾了莫塞莱通过测量不同金属发出的X射线的波长,发现原子序数和辐射频率的关系,并指出原子序数才是原子最本质的属性.他的杰出贡献在原子物理学的发展史上产生了深刻影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 莫塞莱 X射线标识谱 元素周期表 原子序数 |
| 收稿时间： | 2004-08-10 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004-08-102004-10-28 |
Moseley's discovery of the characteristic X-ray spectrum of the elements |
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| LIU Zhan-Cun,WANG Xin-Yan,WANG Xiao-Qing.Moseley''''s discovery of the characteristic X-ray spectrum of the elements[J].Physics,2006,35(6):519-523. |
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| Authors: | LIU Zhan-Cun WANG Xin-Yan WANG Xiao-Qing |
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| Institution: | The Physics Department of the Capital Normal University, Beijing 100037, China |
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| Abstract: | The career of Henry G. J. Moseley is outlined. The process by which he found the relationship between the atomic number and the frequency of radiation, and his research on X-rays are recounted. Moseley concluded that the atomic number is the essential characteristic of the element. His great contribution left a profound mark in the history of atomic physics. |
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| Keywords: | Moseley characteristic X-ray spectrum X-ray period table atomic number |
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