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The Dual Spaces of Sets of Difference Sequences of Order <Emphasis Type="Italic">m</Emphasis> and Matrix Transformations
Authors:Eberhard Malkowsky  Mursaleen  Suthep Suantai
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics, University of Giessen, Arndtstrasse 2, D-35392 Giessen, Germany;(2) Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Višegradska 33, 18000 Niš, Serbia and Montenegro;(3) Department of Mathematics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India;(4) Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, 80203, Jeddah, Kindom of Saudi Arabia;(5) Department of Mathematics, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Abstract:Let $$
p = {\left( {p_{k} } \right)}^{\infty }_{{k = 0}} 
$$ be a bounded sequence of positive reals, m ∈ ℕ and u be s sequence of nonzero terms. If $$
x = {\left( {x_{k} } \right)}^{\infty }_{{k = 0}} 
$$ is any sequence of complex numbers we write Δ(m) x for the sequence of the m–th order differences of x and $$
\Delta ^{{{\left( m \right)}}}_{u} X = {\left\{ {x = {\left( x \right)}^{\infty }_{{k = 0}} :u\Delta ^{{{\left( m \right)}}} x \in X} \right\}}
$$ for any set X of sequences. We determine the α–, β– and γ–duals of the sets $$
\Delta ^{{{\left( m \right)}}}_{u} X
$$ for X = c 0(p), c(p), ℓ∞(p) and characterize some matrix transformations between these spaces Δ(m) X. Research of the first author supported by the German DAAD Foundation (German Academic Exchange Service) Grant No. 911 103 012 8 and the Research Project #1232 of the Serbian Ministry of Science, Technology and Development
Keywords:difference sequences  dual spaces  matrix transformations
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