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Saturation of azimuthal anisotropy in Au + Au collisions at (square root)s(NN) = 62-200 GeV
Authors:Adler S S  Afanasiev S  Aidala C  Ajitanand N N  Akiba Y  Al-Jamel A  Alexander J  Amirikas R  Aoki K  Aphecetche L  Armendariz R  Aronson S H  Averbeck R  Awes T C  Azmoun B  Azmoun R  Babintsev V  Baldisseri A  Barish K N  Barnes P D  Bassalleck B  Bathe S  Batsouli S  Baublis V  Bauer F  Bazilevsky A  Belikov S  Bennett R  Berdnikov Y  Bhagavatula S  Bjorndal M T  Boissevain J G  Borel H  Borenstein S  Boyle K  Brooks M L  Brown D S  Bruner N  Bucher D  Buesching H  Bumazhnov V  Bunce G  Burward-Hoy J M  Butsyk S  Camard X  Campbell S  Chai J-S  Chand P  Chang W C  Chernichenko S  Chi C Y  Chiba J  Chiu M  Choi I J  Choi J  Choudhury R K
Institution:Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.
Abstract:New measurements are presented for charged hadron azimuthal correlations at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at (square root)s(NN) = 62.4 and 200 GeV. They are compared to earlier measurements obtained at (square root)s(NN) = 130 GeV and in Pb + Pb collisions at (square root)s(NN) = 17.2 GeV. Sizeable anisotropies are observed with centrality and transverse momentum (pT) dependence characteristic of elliptic flow (upsilon2). For a broad range of centralities, the observed magnitudes and trends of the differential anisotropy, upsilon2(pT), change very little over the collision energy range (square root)s(NN) = 62-200 GeV, indicating saturation of the excitation function for upsilon2 at these energies. Such a saturation may be indicative of the dominance of a very soft equation of state for (square root)s(NN) approximately 60-200 GeV.
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