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Yields of evaporation residues and average angular momentum in heavy ion induced fusion reactions leading to compound nucleus96Ru
Authors:M Dasgupta  A Navin  Y K Agarwal  C V K Baba  H C Jain  M L Jhingan  A Roy
Institution:(1) Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, 400 005 Bombay, India;(2) Nuclear Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, 400 085 Bombay, India;(3) Present address: Nuclear Science Centre, JNU New Campus, Post Box No. 10502, 110 067 New Delhi, India
Abstract:Cross-sections for production of evaporation residues from the compound nucleus96Ru* formed by fusion reactions28Si+68Zn,32S+64Ni,37Cl+59Co and45Sc+51V have been obtained from the yields of their characteristicγ-rays. The measurements span an excitation energy range of 55 MeV to 70 MeV of the compound nucleus. The evaporation residue (ER) cross-sections have been analysed in terms of statistical model for the decay of the compound nucleus. A good agreement is found between statistical model calculation and the experimental evaporation residue cross-sections in all the four cases. It is shown that the average angular momentum 
$$\bar \ell $$
of the compound nucleus can be deduced from a comparison of the experimentally measured and the statistical model predictions for the ER cross-sections. The validity of this method of deriving 
$$\bar \ell $$
has been discussed for the case of16O+154Sm system.
Keywords:Fusion reactions near Coulomb barrier  characteristicγ  -ray measurements  evaporation residue cross-sections  statistical model            σ            fusion            average angular momenta
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