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负载苯基硫脲酚醛型螯合树脂对Ag+的吸附与实验室应用
引用本文:刘春萍,孙琳,吕菊波,刘冰,曲荣君. 负载苯基硫脲酚醛型螯合树脂对Ag+的吸附与实验室应用[J]. 离子交换与吸附, 2005, 21(4): 335-342
作者姓名:刘春萍  孙琳  吕菊波  刘冰  曲荣君
作者单位:烟台师范学院化学与材料科学学院,烟台,264025;烟台师范学院化学与材料科学学院,烟台,264025;烟台师范学院化学与材料科学学院,烟台,264025;烟台师范学院化学与材料科学学院,烟台,264025;烟台师范学院化学与材料科学学院,烟台,264025
基金项目:烟台师范学院校科研和教改项目
摘    要:
在四丁基溴化铵(TBAB)相转移催化条件下,线形环氧酚醛树脂(F44)与苯基硫脲(PTU)发生开环加成,合成了负载苯基硫脲的酚醛型螯合树脂(F44-PTU).研究了该树脂对Cu2 、Ni2 、Pb2 、Hg2 、Au3 的吸附容量及温度、离子浓度、pH值对Ag 吸附性能的影响.结果表明,该树脂对Ag 具有较好的吸附性能,吸附符合Freundlich等温式.吸附树脂在5%硫脲~1mol/L HNO3时可洗脱再生,再生后树脂的吸附能力下降,可能在Ag 的吸附过程中伴随有氧化还原作用.将合成树脂处理实验室含银废液,银的回收率可达93.8%.

关 键 词:苯基硫脲  酚醛型螯合树脂  Ag+  吸附  洗脱
文章编号:1001-5493(2005)04-0335-08
收稿时间:2005-01-25
修稿时间:2005-01-25

ADSORPTION PROPERTIES AND LABORATORY USE OF PHENYLTHIOUREA SUPPORTED PHENOLIC ALDEHYDE CHELATING RESIN FOR AG+
Liu Chunping,SUN Lin,LU Jubo,LIU Bing,QU Rongjun. ADSORPTION PROPERTIES AND LABORATORY USE OF PHENYLTHIOUREA SUPPORTED PHENOLIC ALDEHYDE CHELATING RESIN FOR AG+[J]. Ion Exchange and Adsorption, 2005, 21(4): 335-342
Authors:Liu Chunping  SUN Lin  LU Jubo  LIU Bing  QU Rongjun
Abstract:
A novel resin of phenylthiourea supported phenolic aldehyde has been synthesized by the reaction between F44 and PTU under the condition of PTC. Adsorption properties of the resin for Cu2+, Ni2+, Pb2+, Hg2+, Au3+ and Ag+ have been studied. The effect of temperature, ionic concentrate and pH on adsorption behavior for Ag+ has been investigated. The results show that the resin has good adsorption properties for Ag+. The adsorption has the character of Freundlich. The adsorbent resin can been regenerated by 5% thiourea~1mol/L HNO3 solution, while adsorption capacity of regenerated resin decrease with oxidation-reduction. The resin can be used in laboratory wastewater of Ag+, 93.8% of Ag+ has been recovered.
Keywords:Ag
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