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Goal programming: Application in the management of the miombo woodland in Mozambique
Affiliation:1. Faculdade de Agronomia e Engengharia Florestal, Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, C.P. 257, Maputo, Mozambique;2. Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester, Gloucestershire GL7 6JS, UK;3. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Regional Office, c/o Institute of Environmental Studies, University of Zimbabwe, P.O. Box MP 167, Harare, Zimbabwe;1. Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, Lancashire LA1 4YQ, United Kingdom;2. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Jalan CIFOR, Situ Gede, Bogor Barat, 16115, Indonesia;3. Public Administration and Policy, Wageningen University, Hollandseweg 1, 6700 EW, Wageningen, Netherlands;4. Department of Applied Economics I, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain;5. Basque Centre for Climate Change (BC3), Leioa, Spain;1. Department of Natural Resources, Bindura University of Science Education, P. Bag 1020, Bindura, Zimbabwe;2. Department of Agricultural Economics, Education and Extension, Bindura University of Science Education, P. Bag 1020, Bindura, Zimbabwe;3. Department of Crop Science, Bindura University of Science Education, P. Bag 1020, Bindura, Zimbabwe;1. Section for Environment and Natural Resources, Institute for Food and Resource Economics, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 25, 1958 Frederiksberg C, DK, Denmark;2. Center for Macroecology Evolution and Climate, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, DK, Denmark;3. Center for International Forestry Research, Brazil. Rua do Russel, 450/sala 601, Bairro, Glória, CEP: 22.210-010 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;1. State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences & Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;2. Laboratory of Geo-information Science and Remote Sensing, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands;3. Soil Geography and Landscape group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands;1. Department of Plant Biology, University of Yaounde I, P.O. BOX 812, Yaounde, Cameroon;2. CIRAD, Forêts et Sociétés, Univ Montpellier, F-34398 Montpellier, France;3. Centre for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), PO Box 0113, BOBCD Bogor 16000, Indonesia;4. Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver V6T 1Z4, Canada;5. Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, UMR, CNRS 5175, 1919 route de Mende, F-34293 Montpellier, France
Abstract:
Community-based management of natural resources (CBNRM) is a priority in Mozambique's policy on forestry and wildlife resources. In essence the government's policy is to manage the natural resources in partnership with the rural communities and the private sector. This represents a change in policy in the agricultural and natural resources sectors, and has potential for significant impact in economic development. This paper demonstrates the potential for employing goal programming as a planning tool in participatory natural resource management in Mozambique. The focus is on the miombo woodlands, which are the main natural forest resources in the country and which most of the local communities, the forestry and tourist industries depend on for a variety of forest products and services.
Keywords:
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