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Free release static coating of glass capillary columns; rapid coating at lower temperatures and elevated pressures
Authors:B Xu  N P E Vermeulen
Abstract:The coating speed upon static coating of glass capillary columans was evaluated in terms of inner diameter and length of the column, viscosity and pressure of solvent vapor, etc. From the equation obtained it can be shown that a smaller diameter of a microbore column restricts solvent vapor transfer to the orifice of the column drastically. To compensate for this restriction, a higher pressure at the meniscus is needed. As an alternative to using a higher coating temperature, application of more volatile solvents such as n-butane and isobutane is proposed. Several glass capillary columns (130 μm i.d.) were coated with SE-54 dissolved inpentane-acetone mixed with n-butane or isobutane and the column performances were evaluated. Selection of these solvents permitted free release static coating of ca. 100 μm columns at lower or even ambient temperatures and they were equally suitable as commonly applied solvents (e.g. pentane) to coat highly efficient columns.
Keywords:Gas chromatography  GC  Glass capillary columns  Free release static coating
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