原子结构参数的改进Xa法计算

六十年代后期,在Hartree－Fock-Slater法的基础上,提出了Xα法［1］．用于原子结构计算的Xα法与HF（Hartree－Fock）法的主要区别在于：用简单的统计平均交换势替代了HF法中计算最为困难的电子交换势,从而在保持较高理论严谨性和计算精确度的同时,大大减少了计算工作量,近年来获得了广泛的应用．我们尝试用经过适当修改的Xα方法,计算原子参数,解决分子结构中的某些问题．用原子参数解决分子问题,历来是化学和物理工作者常用的方法．本工作的意图是引入一个比HF法简单的容易在微机上实现的某种表现原子参数的计算方法,提供…

A Modified Xa-SCF Calculation of the Structure Parameters of Atoms

vA modified Xα-SCF method is proporsed for calculating atomic structure parameters of a molecule and further characterization or calculation of some other properties of a molecule could be performed based on the calculated parameters. The method could be used to calculate the atomic parameters in different environments. Since the basic parameters as wavefunctions, radial distribution functions and scattering factors were known by the calculation, the method in fact can be extended to the calculation of various atomic structural parameters. In addition, the calculation could be carried out by a micro-computer, it is time-saving, and the calculation results are comparable with those from the ab initio method.