两亲性超支化聚(酯-胺)在染料相转移中的应用

具有树枝状结构的大分子由于其独特的结构、大量的分子内空穴、可修饰的表面端基及良好的溶解性，已被用作主体分子与客体分子进行复合，并在药物释放、纤维染色、印刷、传感器等方面显示良好的应用前景。通过长烷基链或氟碳链改性的两亲性树枝状分子可以将水溶性酸性染料

AMPHIPHILIC HYPERBRANCHED POLY(ESTER-AMINE) USED AS PHASE TRANSFERRING AGENT FOR DYE

Hyperbranched poly(ester-amine) with terminal amine groups was synthesized by Michael addition reaction between trimethylolpropanetriacrylate (B 3 monomer) and pizine (A 2 monomer) under molar ratio of 6∶13 via a one-step procedure.It was further modified by stearyl chloride to form an amphiphilic hyperbranched polymer.The structures of these polymers were characterized by FT-IR,{}+1H-NMR,DSC and GPC analyses.Due to the existence of interior secondary amines,the modified polymer can be used as phase transferring agent to extract methylic orange from water layer to CHCl-3 layer.Both higher transferring capability and higher transferring rate were achieved at lower pH of the water phase.The extracted dye in the organic layer can be further released to the water layer under a basic condition.A possible mechanism for extracting dye by amphiphilic hyperbranched polymer was suggested.