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On the addition of convex sets in the hyperbolic plane
Authors:Kurt Leichtweiß
Institution:(1) Mathematisches Institut B, Universität Stuttgart, 70550 Stuttgart, Germany
Abstract:Analogue to the definition $K + L := \bigcup_{x\in K}(x + L)$ of the Minkowski addition in the euclidean geometry it is proposed to define the (noncommutative) addition $K \vdash L := \bigcup_{0\, \leqsl\, \rhorsquo\,\leqsl\, a(\varphi),0\,\leqsl\,\varphi\,<\, 2\pi}T_{\rhorsquo}^{(\varphi)}(L)$ for compact, convex and smoothly bounded sets K and L in the hyperbolic plane $\Omega$ (Kleinrsquos model). Here $\rho = a(\varphi)$ is the representation of the boundary $\partial$ K in geodesic polar coordinates and $T_{\rho}^{(\varphi)}$ is the hyperbolic translation of $\Omega$ of length $\rho$ along the line through the origin o of direction $\varphi$. In general this addition does not preserve convexity but nevertheless we may prove as main results: (1) $o \in$ int $K, o \in$ int L and K,L ldquohorocyclic convexrdquo imply the strict convexity of $K \vdash L$, and (2) in this case there exists a hyperbolic mixed volume $V_h(K,L)$ of K and L which has a representation by a suitable integral over the unit circle.
Keywords:52A55  51M15
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