The effect of gamma irradiation on the viscosity of two barley cultivars for broiler chicks |
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Authors: | Mahdi T. Al-Kaisey Mahmoud A. Mohammed Abdul-Kader H. Alwan Manal H. Mohammed |
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Affiliation: | Food Technology Department, Agricultural and Biological Research Center, P.O. Box 765, Baghdad, Iraq |
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Abstract: | Seeds of two barley cultivars (Local Black and Shoaa) were gamma irradiated at 0, 10, 50, 100, 150 and 200 kGy doses using Cobalt-60 source to decrease the viscosity. The viscosity was determined in the flour of the seeds using Ostwald U-tube viscometer. The viscosity values were reduced by 25%, 50%, 65%, 72% and 74% in Local Black barley cultivar, while, in Shoaa cultivar the reductions were 15%, 30%, 52%, 69% and 67% at 10, 50, 100, 150 and 200 kGy, respectively. The chemical compositions of the seeds were determined in all treatments. |
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Keywords: | Barley Viscosity Gamma irradiation Broiler |
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